Why Learn to Make Suggestions?
Every day, we suggest things to other people: where to eat, what to watch, how to solve a problem. Making good suggestions -- and knowing how to respond to them -- is essential for natural conversation. In this lesson, you will learn many different ways to suggest ideas, from very casual to quite formal.
Ways to Make Suggestions
1. Let's + base verb
The simplest and most common way to suggest doing something together.
- Let's go to the cinema tonight.
- Let's have pizza for dinner.
- Let's not argue about this. (negative)
- Let's take a break.
When to use: Casual and friendly. Use with friends, family, and colleagues you know well.
2. How about / What about + verb-ing or noun
A friendly way to suggest something, often as an alternative.
- How about going to the beach?
- What about that new Italian restaurant?
- How about Saturday instead?
- What about inviting Tom?
When to use: Casual to semi-formal. Good for offering alternatives.
3. Why don't we/you + base verb
Suggests something by asking a question. Very natural and friendly.
- Why don't we meet at the cafe?
- Why don't you try the chocolate cake?
- Why don't we take a taxi instead?
- Why don't you ask your teacher for help?
Note: "Why don't we" = suggesting something for the group. "Why don't you" = suggesting something for the other person.
4. Shall we + base verb
Common in British English. A polite way to suggest something.
- Shall we start the meeting?
- Shall we order some drinks?
- Shall we go for a walk?
- Shall we invite the neighbors?
When to use: Polite, slightly formal. Common in British English.
5. We could + base verb
A softer suggestion, less direct. It presents the idea as a possibility.
- We could watch a movie tonight.
- We could try that new restaurant.
- We could go to the park if the weather is nice.
- You could take the train instead of driving.
When to use: When you want to be gentle or give options without pressure.
6. I suggest / I would suggest + verb-ing or that
More formal. Good for work situations or when giving advice.
- I suggest taking the earlier flight.
- I would suggest that we postpone the meeting.
- I'd suggest going to bed early before the exam.
- May I suggest a different approach?
When to use: Semi-formal to formal situations, meetings, professional advice.
7. If I were you, I would...
Used to give personal advice or suggest what the other person should do.
- If I were you, I would talk to your boss about it.
- If I were you, I'd book the tickets now.
- If I were you, I wouldn't worry about it.
When to use: Giving personal advice to a friend or someone who asked for your opinion.
8. You might want to / You may want to
A very polite, indirect suggestion.
- You might want to bring an umbrella -- it looks like rain.
- You may want to check the opening hours first.
- You might want to consider applying for that job.
When to use: Very polite. Good for giving gentle advice without being pushy.
How to Respond to Suggestions
Accepting a Suggestion
- "Great idea!"
- "Sounds good!"
- "Sure, let's do that."
- "That's a wonderful idea."
- "I'd love to!"
- "Why not?"
- "Perfect, let's go!"
- "Okay, that works for me."
Declining a Suggestion Politely
- "That's a nice idea, but I'd rather stay home."
- "I appreciate the suggestion, but I'm not sure about that."
- "Thanks, but I think I'll pass this time."
- "I'd love to, but I'm busy that day."
- "That sounds fun, but how about next weekend instead?"
- "Maybe another time?"
- "I'm not really in the mood for that, actually."
Making a Counter-Suggestion
When you decline, it is polite to offer an alternative:
- "How about we do ___ instead?"
- "What if we ___ rather than ___?"
- "I'd prefer to ___. What do you think?"
- "Why don't we ___ instead?"
Example Dialogues
Dialogue 1: Weekend Plans (Casual)
Anna: I'm bored. Let's do something this weekend! Ben: Sure! How about going hiking? Anna: Hmm, the weather might not be great. What about going to a museum? Ben: That's a good idea! Or we could go to that new escape room downtown. Anna: Oh, I love escape rooms! Let's do that! Ben: Great, I'll book it for Saturday afternoon.
Dialogue 2: Dinner Plans (Semi-Formal)
Carlos: We need to choose a restaurant for the team dinner. Any ideas? Diana: How about that Thai place on King Street? The reviews are great. Carlos: I'm not sure everyone likes Thai food. Why don't we go to an Italian restaurant instead? Everyone likes Italian. Diana: Good point. I'd suggest Luigi's -- they have a big menu and it's not too expensive. Carlos: Sounds perfect. Shall we book a table for Friday at 7? Diana: Let's do it.
Dialogue 3: Giving Advice (Friendly)
Elena: I can't sleep at night. I keep worrying about work. Farid: That sounds stressful. If I were you, I'd try turning off your phone an hour before bed. Elena: I've tried that, but my mind keeps racing. Farid: You might want to try meditation. There are some good free apps. Or how about writing down your worries in a journal before bed? Elena: That's actually a good idea. I'll try the journal thing tonight. Farid: I hope it helps!
Dialogue 4: Work Meeting (Formal)
Grace: We need to reduce costs this quarter. Does anyone have suggestions? Henry: I would suggest that we renegotiate our supplier contracts. We could save about 10%. Grace: That's a good point. Any other ideas? Irene: May I suggest reviewing our marketing spend? We could shift more budget to digital channels, which tend to be more cost-effective. Grace: I like both suggestions. Let's create a plan for each and review them next week.
Formality Scale
From most casual to most formal:
- Let's... (very casual)
- How about / What about... (casual)
- Why don't we/you... (casual-friendly)
- We could... (soft, casual)
- Shall we... (polite)
- You might want to... (polite, indirect)
- I would suggest... (formal)
- May I suggest... (very formal)
Common Mistakes
Mistake 1: "Let's to go" instead of "Let's go"
- Wrong: Let's to go to the beach.
- Correct: Let's go to the beach. (Let's + base verb, no "to")
Mistake 2: "How about to go" instead of "How about going"
- Wrong: How about to go shopping?
- Correct: How about going shopping? (How about + -ing)
Mistake 3: "I suggest to take" instead of "I suggest taking"
- Wrong: I suggest to take the bus.
- Correct: I suggest taking the bus. (suggest + -ing)
- Also correct: I suggest that we take the bus.
Mistake 4: Being too direct when declining
- Too direct: "No, I don't want to do that."
- Better: "That sounds nice, but I'd rather do something else. How about...?"
Practice Tips
- Practice with a friend: Take turns making suggestions for weekend activities. The other person accepts or declines and makes a counter-suggestion.
- Watch TV shows in English and notice how characters make suggestions. What phrases do they use?
- Write mini dialogues for different situations: choosing a movie, picking a restaurant, deciding what to do on vacation.
- Try using one new suggestion phrase each day in your real conversations.
- Match the formality to the situation. Use casual phrases with friends and more formal ones at work or with people you don't know well.